The impact of a changing climate on the severity of flooding has been demonstrated in the largest-scale study of its kind – with parts of northern Britain seeing the largest increase in Europe.

The tell-tale signs and impacts of climate change – such as sea level rise, ice loss and extreme weather – increased during 2015-2019, which is set to be the warmest five-year period on record, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

An updated analysis of the annual UK temperature records from the Met Office shows that since 1884 all of the UK’s ten warmest years have occurred since 2002 – in contrast, none of the ten coldest years have occurred since 1963.

Environment Agency Chief Sir James Bevan is warning that unless we tackle the impacts of climate change, "they will have profound and potentially terminal consequences for everything that matters to us", in the newly published EA's Annual Report and Accounts for 2018-2019.

The Committee on Climate Change (CCC) is warning that the UK’s credibility on climate change rests on Government action over next 18 months.

A new study from the University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (CISL) has, for the first time, analysed how mutual microinsurance, a community-owned model of insurance, contributes to the recovery outcomes of low income households following a natural disaster.

A new report from Microsoft and PWc on what can AI do for the economy and environment is highlighting the potential for Artificial Intelligence technologies to have a significant positive impact on the global water crisis by 2030.

Environment Agency Chief Sir James Bevan has said that while climate change brings “fearsome risks” it also brings huge opportunities and we can tackle climate change successfully if we get our response right.

Two-thirds (67%) of UK corporates will be disclosing climate-related risks and opportunities in their 2019 annual reporting, according to new figures released by the Carbon Trust.

The Met Office global temperature forecast is forecasting that 2019 will be close to record warmth due to climate change and the added effect of El Niño-related warming in the Pacific. The Met Office global temperature forecast is forecasting that 2019 will be close to record warmth due to climate change and the added effect of El Niño-related warming in the Pacific.

Since 1850, 2016 is the warmest year on record with a central estimate of 1.15 °C above the same baseline. Now the Met Office says that the global average temperature for 2019 looks set to be between 0.98 °C and 1.22°C, with a central estimate of 1.10 °C, above the pre-industrial average period from 1850–1900.

Image: Graph showing global average temperature relative to the 1850–1900 baseline. The grey line and shading

shows the 95% uncertainty range. The forecast value for 2019 and its uncertainty range are shown in black and green.

Modest warming from El Niño combined with much larger effects due to rising levels of greenhouse gases are driving the 2019 temperature forecast.

Professor Adam Scaife, head of long-range prediction at the Met Office, said:

“Our forecasts suggest that by the end of 2019, 19 of the 20 warmest years on record will have occurred since the year 2000."

The forecast is based on the key drivers of the global climate, but it does not include unpredictable events, such as a large volcanic eruption, which would cause a temporary cooling.

The Met Office’s forecast for the 2018 global mean temperature, issued at the end of 2017 (0.88 °C to 1.12 °C with a central estimate of 1.00 °C), agrees closely with the latest observations of global temperature so far this year. Data from Jan-Oct 2018 shows the global mean temperature is 0.96±0.12 °C above pre-industrial levels.

Dr Doug Smith, Met Office research fellow, added:

“The forecast for 2019 would place next year amongst the five warmest years on record, which would all have occurred since 2015. All of these years have been around 1 °C warmer than the pre-industrial period”.