The British Plastics Federation Pipes Group has published a new review - Environmental Impact of Trenchless Technology 2024 – which suggests that trenchless pipe rehabilitation is better for the environment.

The UK’s buried pipe infrastructure is typically 100 to 200 years old and significant effort goes into keeping it safe, functional, reliable and largely invisible. The BPF Pipes Group point out that over the last 35 years much of the work involved in pipe replacement has been achieved by gas and water utilities using two common forms of trenchless technology. According to the Group, the reduced carbon footprint of the replacement pipes is an increasingly important additional benefit from this tried and tested technique.

The UK water industry is regularly reported to have challenging levels of leakage from its ageing network, the Group says and part of the solution is to replace some of the older pipes with new ones. The new pipes usually need to be at least the same size as the older ones, and the industry has found that the technique of pipe bursting, used in conjunction with new polyethylene (PE) pipes, offers speed of replacement, drives costs down and ultimately reduces greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) compared to the alternative of digging a new trench for the replacement pipe. The Review references a report which cites an emissions reduction, scenario dependent, of between 50 and 82 per cent.

The UK gas industry is currently replacing all old pipes within 30 metres of residential properties with new polyethylene pipes. The new pipes are able to be slightly downsized, as originally these pipes were used to transport gas from coal, and latterly transport natural gas, which does not require the same amount of gas to achieve similar levels of warmth at home. Polyethylene pipes are also able to be used to transport hydrogen gas blends in the future. The reduced size is an advantage as gas pipe installers can mostly use a technique called slip lining, which is even more energy efficient than pipe bursting, producing emission reduction scenarios of between 55 and 91 per cent compared to digging new trenches.

Thee findings are published in several openly available scientific papers, including a report in the Journal for Green Building, that compares the replacement of sewer infrastructure - likely a big challenge for water companies in the future. It contrasts using pipe bursting in place of trenching and findings for a specific example match the range reported here, in this example a 77 per cent reduction in GHG emissions through less energy being used.

The accumulated evidence has been welcomed by the BPF Pipes Group’s David Williams who commented:

“We have known for some time the benefits of trenchless technology and with the added focus on greener and more sustainable ways of maintaining and replacing our infrastructure its advantages are under the spotlight again. We welcome the wider use of these trenchless techniques to install polyethylene pressure pipes for water, gas and other replacement applications.”

Click here to download BPF Pipes Group 2024 Environmental Impact of Trenchless Technology