Climate change is an increasing concern for businesses worldwide, and especially in Turkey, where water scarcity is a growing challenge.
A report funded by the European Bank for Research and Development (EBRD) and International Finance Corporation (IFC). lays out a series of priority actions for Turkish businesses. The study - Pilot Climate Change Adaptation Study: Turkey - aims to help companies manage the risks and opportunities associated with climate change, making it possible for them to identify measures that make business sense and to prepare for the changes ahead.
“The private sector in Turkey will need to be more climate-resilient, and with this research it can prepare for climate change in ways that also make good business sense,” said Stephanie Miller, Director of Climate Business at IFC, a member of the World Bank Group.
“There are significant opportunities for Turkish businesses to invest in climate-resilient technologies and practices, which can also generate a good return on investment,” said Craig Davies, Senior Manager for Climate Change Adaptation at the EBRD. “We are also engaging with other international agencies and financial institutions in Turkey to further strengthen the country´s climate resilience frameworks and develop new financing mechanisms.”
The report, undertaken in conjunction with the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB) and the Turkish Ministry of Environment and Urbanization (MoEU), describes water scarcity as an increasing risk for Turkey due to climate change and its impact on precipitation, including more frequent droughts and hot spells.
Some 45 per cent of Turkish businesses surveyed said they had been significantly affected by a climate-related event in the last three years. Most businesses contacted by the researchers said they lacked information about how to identify and implement concrete actions to prepare for a changing climate.
To address this, the IFC and EBRD study has identified and prioritized specific, market-based tools and steps to improve water efficiency, such as drip irrigation and drought-resistant seeds for agriculture, with a potential return on investment of up to 64 per cent. Improved process efficiency, recycling and water re-use can provide potential returns of up to 30 per cent in the agri-processing, manufacturing or municipal sectors.
Climate-smart solutions for buildings, such as heat-reflective glazing, rainwater harvesting, surface water drainage and improved ventilation can also have significant impacts with manageable upfront costs.
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