Improving ageing Victorian water systems so that they can meet the UK’s growing needs will be the focus of a new partnership between Imperial College London and NEC Corporation.

The university and the telecommunication company are establishing a Smart Water Systems Lab at the College, which will develop new technologies to monitor the UK’s water infrastructure and optimise how the resource is managed - bringing it into the digital era.

In a five-year collaboration, researchers at the Lab will develop smart sensors and data analysis tools engineered to monitor and control water flow and pressure in pipes. This system will also extensively use NEC’s Cloud Services and crowd sourcing (e.g. Twitter) to enhance its decision making.

Scientists Dr Ivan Stoianov and Dr Julie McCann at the Smart Water Systems Lab are developing sensors, as small as matchboxes, which contain computer hardware that processes information to direct changes in the water pipes to optimise water pressure and thereby minimise leaks.

The research will draw on the expertise from across the College including researchers from the Departments of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Computing, Bioengineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Imperial’s Business School.

Dr Ivan Stoianov, Project Principal Investigator from the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Imperial College London said:

“Over 25 per cent of water in the UK is lost due to leakage. The inefficiency in the UK’s water network was highlighted this summer, when rainfall in the UK was amongst the highest on record and flooding was occurring at the same as hosepipe bans had been implemented in many regions. This was recognised as ‘the wettest drought’.

“We hope that that the outcome of our research will successfully address some of the current problems we face with our water supply to help put the country’s infrastructure on a more sustainable footing.”

Dr Julie McCann, Principal Investigator from the Department of Computing at Imperial College London, added:

“By exploiting smart sensing and control technologies and utilising Cloud systems, we predict we will make water utilities more rapidly adapt their operations to meet challenges of water systems management. This is a step change in water management and also the design of complex cyber-physical systems.”

Lord Stephen Green, Minister of State for Trade and Investment, said:

“Water is a precious and increasingly scarce resource in many parts of the world. The development of smart, energy efficient water and wastewater treatment systems is an essential response to ensuring water security, whilst minimising the impact on the environment and contributing to carbon reduction targets.”

“This new partnership will help to ensure that the UK continues to engage in the development of smart technologies in collaboration with like-minded international partners. I wish all success to the new partnership and look forward to seeing the results of this joint research.”

Professor David Gann, Deputy Principal for Research and Business Engagement, Imperial College Business School, said:

“Global challenges such as climate change mean that cities need to be more responsive, efficient and sustainable with their water resources.

“I’m excited by the idea that the technologies and processes that we develop could also be exported to other countries to improve the way precious and finite water resources are managed.”